Connect with us

EDUCATION

Jungle Jewel: The Amazon Milk Frog

Published

on

The Amazon Milk Frog

The Amazon milk frog is an arboreal amphibian found in the tropical rainforests of South America, known scientifically as Trachycephalus resinifictrix. Its striking banded coloration, glandular skin secretion, and golden eyes make it a standout species among tree frogs. As a species regularly featured in herpetology and exotic pet care, this creature blends natural history, behavior, captive husbandry, and conservation into a compelling profile.

Appearance and Physical Characteristics

These tree frogs grow to a medium size—typically between 2.5 and 4 inches (6–10 cm) in length—with females being slightly larger than males. Their skin has a pale blue-gray base overlaid with chocolate-brown or dark banding that fades with age, and their surface becomes delightfully bumpy over time

Green frog

Habitat, Range and Behavior in the Rainforest

Native to the Amazon Basin—including Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana—this species thrives in primary lowland rainforest below roughly 450 m elevation Preferring canopy heights of 2 to 32 meters, they are rarely seen on the forest floor

They are crepuscular and nocturnal, hiding beneath leaves or in tree cavities during the day and emerging at dusk to feed on insects, spiders, and occasionally other small amphibians When threatened, they secrete a sticky white toxin—a milky integre substance—not for drinking, but as a defense mechanism and even as a natural sunscreen to help with moisture retention

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Breeding aligns with the rainy season, generally from November through May, although rainfall fluctuations can trigger mating outside those months Males call loudly from tree holes or bromeliads once these fill with water. After sound rivalry—sometimes involving territorial combat between males—they enter amplexus, followed by egg deposition.

Females can lay between 2,000 to 4,000 eggs in a gelatinous mass that hatches within 24 hours. Remarkably, the male may coax a second female to deposit another clutch adjacent—unfertilized—so the tadpoles can feed on the surplus eggs. Metamorphosis into froglets takes approximately three to six weeks depending on temperature and humidity .

Captive Care Essentials and Husbandry

Under proper conditions, Amazon milk frogs are hardy in captivity and suitable for beginners or intermediate keepers, often living 8 to 15 years, and sometimes longer An ideal enclosure is tall and well-ventilated, maintaining daily temperatures between 24–29 °C (75–85 °F), dropping slightly at night, with humidity sustained at 70–90% through misting or fogging

Live or artificial plants, cork bark, and branches support natural climbing behavior, while a wide shallow water dish mimics natural tree-hole pools Substrate such as sphagnum moss or coconut fiber helps maintain humidity, and bioactive setups add ecological enrichment

Diet consists primarily of live insects: crickets, roaches, waxworms, mealworms, earthworms, and occasionally flies. Juveniles require daily feedings, while adults thrive on meals 2–3 times weekly. Dusting feeders with calcium and multivitamins prevents nutritional deficiencies

Handling is not recommended regularly: wear powder‑free gloves, and minimize handling to reduce stress and skin irritation. Always wash hands before and after contact with the frog or enclosure

Natural History Terms and Conservation Context

As a rainforest indicator species, these frogs help signal ecological health. While their IUCN status is Least Concern, threats include deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and pollution Amphibians’ permeable skin makes them vulnerable to water-borne toxins, reinforcing the need for sustainable habitat protection.

Captive breeding helps reduce pressure on wild populations, provided that responsible trade practices are followed and wild‑caught specimens are avoided

Australian white tree frog sitting on branch

Interesting Tidbits and Behavioral Oddities

In captivity, enthusiasts have observed fascinating behaviors: juveniles exhibit more vivid color contrast than adults, and the blue‑grey base often shifts to duller hues with age, while their skin develops noticeable bumps Reddit reviewers have likened the frog’s appearance to a confection or even an artful dessert; others highlight that despite their pale bands, they have true blue blood due to copper‑based hemocyanin—a rare trait among amphibians

Anecdotally, many owners caution that these frogs can be surprisingly loud in small enclosures or apartments—male calls are often described as echoing canoe paddles at night . They are not social animals; individual frogs do well alone, although small groups can coexist if space permits—especially because males may become aggressive or territorial during breeding season

FAQs

Q: What does the Amazon milk frog secrete and is it dangerous?

The “milk” is a sticky white toxin produced when stressed. It is not deadly to humans but can cause irritation. In addition, it helps with water retention and UV protection

Q: How large do they grow and how long do they live?

Adults reach about 2.5–4 inches (6–10 cm). Lifespan ranges between 8 to 15 years in captivity and up to 25 years in rare well‑kept cases

Q: Are they loud?

Yes—males can be very vocal at night, especially in small spaces; sound‑proofing or distancing from neighbors is advisable

Q: Can you keep multiple Amazon milk frogs together?

They can tolerate small groups, but are not truly social. Avoid housing different frog species with them due to disease risk and possible skin toxins affecting others

Q: What humidity and temperature conditions do they need?

Maintain daytime temps at 24–29 °C (75–85 °F), night temperatures between 20–24 °C (68–75 °F), and humidity at 70–90% monitored with hygrometers and misting or fogging systems .

Q: What is their conservation status?

They are currently classified as Least Concern by IUCN, but habitat loss and pollution remain serious threats to wild populations

Conclusion

The Jungle Jewel: The Amazon Milk Frog thrives at the intersection of biology, ecology, and exotic pet keeping. Its textured banded skin, powerful climbing ability, nocturnal behaviors, and remarkable reproductive tactics make it a topic rich with interest for herpetologists and hobbyists alike.

CLICK HERE FOR MORE BLOG POSTS

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

EDUCATION

What Do Spiders Hate: Safe Ways to Keep Them Away

Published

on

what do spiders hate

Spiders can be unwelcome guests in homes, gardens, and workplaces. While most are harmless, many people want to prevent spiders from taking up residence indoors or near areas where children, pets, or customers frequent. Whether you’re a homeowner, gardener, parent, eco-conscious DIYer, pest control professional, or business owner, knowing what do spiders hate can help you keep your spaces safe and spider-free.

In this guide, we’ll explore natural, safe, and effective spider deterrents, along with practical strategies to prevent infestations without resorting to harmful chemicals.

Understanding Spider Behavior

Before addressing what deters spiders, it’s important to understand their habits:

  • Nocturnal hunters: Most spiders are active at night.
  • Scent-sensitive: Strong odors can repel them, while cluttered, dark spaces attract them.
  • Adaptive survivors: Spiders often return to areas with consistent shelter and food (like insects).

Recognizing these behaviors ensures that any deterrent method you use is targeted and effective.

Natural Spider Repellents

For homeowners, gardeners, and eco-conscious consumers, natural methods are both safe and effective.

Smells Spiders Dislike

Spiders are sensitive to certain strong scents:

  • Peppermint oil: Known to repel spiders indoors when applied to corners and entry points.
  • Citrus (lemon, orange peels): Spiders tend to avoid acidic, fragrant areas.
  • Vinegar: Acts as a natural deterrent sprayed lightly on baseboards.
  • Eucalyptus and cedarwood: Both oils can be diffused or applied to repel spiders.

Expert Reference: According to the University of California Integrated Pest Management Program, peppermint oil is an effective natural spider deterrent when used consistently.

Plants That Repel Spiders

Planting certain herbs or flowers near entrances can reduce spider activity:

PlantHow It Works
PeppermintStrong scent masks insect trails and deters spiders
LavenderPungent fragrance discourages spiders
CitronellaRepels both spiders and other insects
EucalyptusStrong aroma acts as a natural repellent

Humane Ways to Deter Spiders

For parents, pet owners, and eco-conscious users, humane strategies are ideal:

  • Seal cracks and crevices: Spiders enter through gaps around doors, windows, and vents.
  • Ultrasonic spider repellent devices: Emit high-frequency sounds that irritate spiders without harming pets or humans.
  • Remove clutter: Spiders seek dark, undisturbed areas like storage boxes and basements.
  • Catch and release: Use glass and paper to capture spiders without killing them.

Expert Reference: The National Pest Management Association recommends combining exclusion techniques with environmental management for long-term spider prevention.

Home Remedies for Spiders

DIY enthusiasts can use simple remedies safely:

  • Peppermint oil cotton balls: Place in corners and behind furniture.
  • Citrus peels in windowsills: Act as natural repellents.
  • Vinegar spray: Lightly mist baseboards and window frames.

NLP Integration: “Does peppermint oil repel spiders?” – Yes, it is one of the most reliable natural methods when reapplied regularly.

How to Keep Spiders Away in Different Environments

Indoor Spaces (Homes & Businesses)

  • Apply natural scents like peppermint, eucalyptus, or citrus in corners, attics, and basements.
  • Seal doors, windows, vents, and gaps.
  • Maintain cleanliness and remove webs regularly.

NLP Integration: “What deters spiders in corners and ceilings?” – Peppermint oil, citrus sprays, and proper sealing are most effective.

Gardens and Outdoor Areas

  • Plant spider-repelling herbs near doors, patios, or flower beds.
  • Remove debris, leaf piles, and tall grass that can harbor spiders.
  • Use eco-friendly sprays like diluted essential oils to keep spiders out.

NLP Integration: “How to keep spiders out of the garden safely?” – Plant deterrents, maintain clean landscapes, and use non-toxic sprays.

Pet-Safe Methods

  • Avoid chemical pesticides near pets.
  • Use essential oils like peppermint or citrus at low concentrations.
  • Keep food scraps sealed and maintain a tidy environment.

NLP Integration: “What deters spiders but is safe for pets?” – Peppermint, citrus, and ultrasonic devices are safe and effective.

Best Spider Deterrents: A Comparison

MethodProsConsIdeal For
Peppermint OilNatural, safe, effectiveNeeds frequent reapplicationHomes, offices
Citrus PeelsEasy, eco-friendlyLimited indoor useKitchens, window sills
Ultrasonic DevicesHumane, non-toxicMixed results, needs coverageHomes, offices
Lavender & Eucalyptus PlantsLong-term, decorativeTakes time to growGardens, patios
Vinegar SpraySimple, low-costStrong smellIndoor spaces

Tip: Combining scent deterrents, exclusion, and environmental management ensures the best long-term results.

FAQ’s

What Do Spiders Hate?

Spiders dislike peppermint, citrus, eucalyptus, cedarwood, and vinegar. Strong scents interfere with their sensory navigation.

How to get rid of spiders without killing them?

Use catch-and-release methods, ultrasonic devices, and natural repellents like peppermint or citrus sprays.

What home remedies work against spiders?

Peppermint oil cotton balls, citrus peels, and vinegar sprays are simple and effective DIY solutions.

Can ultrasonic devices really deter spiders?

Yes, they emit frequencies irritating to spiders, but work best when combined with cleaning and exclusion techniques.

What plants repel spiders from the house?

Peppermint, lavender, citronella, and eucalyptus act as natural spider deterrents indoors and near entryways.

How to prevent spiders from coming inside?

Seal cracks, reduce clutter, maintain cleanliness, and use natural scents or ultrasonic repellents around doors, windows, and vents.

Conclusion

Knowing what spiders hate helps create a safe, clean, and pest-free environment for homes, gardens, businesses, and outdoor spaces. By combining natural deterrents, humane methods, and preventative practices, you can effectively reduce spider activity without harming pets or the ecosystem.

Continue Reading

EDUCATION

How to Access Desktop from Steam Link: Complete Guide for Gamers and Power Users

Published

on

how to access desktop from Steam Link

For many players, Steam Link is a gateway to enjoying PC games on a TV or another device. But sometimes, the need goes beyond gaming—you might want to browse the web, open productivity apps, or simply control your full PC interface remotely. This is where learning how to access desktop from Steam Link becomes essential. By tweaking settings and using built-in shortcuts, you can easily stream not just games, but your entire Windows desktop, right from the comfort of your couch.

Understanding Steam Link and Remote Play

Steam Link originally launched as a hardware box, but today it exists as an app available on mobile devices, TVs, and even other PCs. Its purpose is simple: it streams your gaming PC’s screen over a local network, letting you play anywhere in the house.

Behind this feature lies Remote Play, Valve’s streaming technology that synchronizes audio, video, and controller inputs in real time. While Remote Play is primarily marketed for games, the same system can stream your Windows desktop environment, making your computer behave like a remote workstation.

Why Accessing the Desktop Matters

Most users are familiar with launching games through Big Picture mode, Steam’s TV-friendly interface. However, Big Picture is limited to the Steam ecosystem—it doesn’t show your full operating system.

Accessing the desktop can be useful for:

  • Opening browsers, music apps, or non-Steam software
  • Managing system updates remotely
  • Running productivity tools like Word, Excel, or Photoshop
  • Troubleshooting PC issues from another room
  • Using a TV or tablet as a second monitor for general computing

By exiting Big Picture or adding shortcuts, you can unlock your full desktop experience without being tied to the keyboard and monitor attached to your PC.

Steps to Minimize Big Picture Mode

The most direct way to reach your desktop is to minimize Big Picture while connected through Steam Link.

  1. Connect your device to Steam Link and pair it with your host PC.
  2. Once Big Picture mode loads, press the Steam button on your controller or open the Steam Overlay.
  3. Navigate to the Power menu in the upper right corner.
  4. Select Minimize Big Picture.

At this point, the stream shifts from Steam’s interface to your actual Windows desktop. You’ll be able to move the cursor, open folders, and launch applications as if you were sitting at your computer.

Adding Shortcuts to Non-Steam Apps

Another popular trick is to add non-Steam programs directly to your Steam library. For example, adding explorer.exe or Notepad as a “game” lets you launch them through Big Picture. Once open, you can minimize or use them to reach your full desktop.

Here’s how:

  1. On your gaming PC, open the Steam client in desktop mode.
  2. Click Games → Add a Non-Steam Game to My Library.
  3. Browse for explorer.exe (Windows Explorer) or any app you want to launch.
  4. Save it to your library.

Now, when you open Steam Link and select that shortcut, your desktop environment becomes accessible.

Optimizing Cursor and Input Settings

Navigating Windows with a controller can feel awkward, but Steam offers two cursor modes to make the process smoother:

  • Trackpad Cursor – Moves like a laptop trackpad, providing precision control for browsing or selecting text.
  • Direct Cursor – Moves instantly to where the joystick points, useful for quick clicks and dragging windows.

You can switch between these input styles in Controller Configuration, mapping buttons for left-click, right-click, and scrolling. This customization makes controlling the desktop much more manageable.

Network Setup for Smoother Streaming

Streaming an entire desktop requires stability. While Wi-Fi can handle it in some setups, Ethernet is strongly recommended for both the host PC and the receiving device. Wired connections reduce latency, improve responsiveness, and prevent frame drops when multitasking.

If Ethernet isn’t possible, use a strong 5 GHz Wi-Fi connection and position your devices close to the router. Disabling background downloads on Steam or Windows Update can also prevent lag during streaming.

Real-World Examples of Desktop Streaming

Imagine using your TV as a giant PC monitor for browsing YouTube, editing documents, or managing files—all from your living room. Or picture setting up a mobile device with the Steam Link app to remotely assist someone by accessing their desktop interface.

These scenarios highlight why mastering desktop streaming turns Steam Link into a multi-purpose tool, not just a gaming accessory.

Troubleshooting Desktop Access Issues

Sometimes the transition from Big Picture to desktop doesn’t work as expected. Here are a few fixes:

  • Desktop doesn’t appear after minimizing Big Picture: Relaunch Steam on the host PC, then reconnect.
  • Cursor lag or stuttering: Switch to Ethernet or optimize Wi-Fi signal strength.
  • Controller not mapping correctly: Open Controller Configuration and remap cursor/keyboard functions.
  • Non-Steam app shortcut fails: Double-check the file path in your Steam library or re-add the program.

By adjusting these settings, you’ll quickly restore smooth desktop access.

Best Practices for Everyday Use

To get the most from desktop streaming via Steam Link:

  • Use Minimize Big Picture sparingly when all you need is a quick app.
  • Add your most-used programs (like browsers, media players, or productivity tools) to the Steam library for fast access.
  • Customize controller layouts so essential desktop commands—like Alt+Tab, Enter, or Esc—are within reach.
  • Experiment with cursor modes until you find what feels most natural.
  • Always secure your PC with a password or PIN, since desktop access gives full control of your system.

FAQs

Can I use Steam Link to open non-Steam apps?

Yes. By adding them as non-Steam shortcuts in your Steam library, you can launch browsers, office tools, and even full desktop access.

What is the purpose of minimizing Big Picture mode?

Minimizing Big Picture tells Steam to switch from the TV-style interface to your actual Windows desktop, allowing broader control.

Do I need a keyboard and mouse for desktop use?

Not necessarily. You can configure your controller to act as a mouse, but for heavy typing, connecting a wireless keyboard may help.

Why does desktop access sometimes lag?

Lag usually stems from poor Wi-Fi or bandwidth issues. Using Ethernet cables ensures smoother performance.

Is desktop streaming secure?

Yes. Steam Link works over your local network, and desktop access is password-protected just like logging in at the PC.

Can I use Steam Overlay to reach the desktop?

Yes. The Steam Overlay (Shift + Tab on PC or Steam button on controllers) often includes options to minimize Big Picture and view desktop.

Conclusion

Accessing the desktop through Steam Link unlocks a whole new level of versatility. By minimizing Big Picture mode, adding non-Steam shortcuts, and customizing controller settings, you can turn your living room TV, tablet, or even another laptop into a full PC workstation.

CLICK HERE FOR MORE BLOGS

Continue Reading

Trending